Monday, November 27, 2006

What is the red list?

The 'red list' or 'red data list' is synonymous with the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Maintained and regularly updated by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) it is an international inventory of the global conservation status of over 40000 plant and animal species. The list evaluates and classifies the extinction risk of each species and subspecies. By doing so it impresses the urgency of conservation issues upon the international community and supports them in taking practical steps to reduce species extinction.

The island of ireland

Once upon a time, and for 15000 years, ice a mile high blanketed Ireland. When the lingering Ice Age finally released and the Irish ice departed it left a landscape scoured. Across land bridges linking Ireland, Britain and mainland Europe plants and animals arrived to colonise the new lowlands, mountains and valleys. The world’s ice continued to melt, the sea levels to rise, and some 8000 years ago Ireland became the island we now know, accounting for just 0.01% of the world's total land area and the most westerly point of Europe.

Though at Alaskan latitudes, the country's climate is tempered, due partly to the neighbouring waters of the Gulf Stream and partly the prevailing southwesterlies that veering and backing make landfall on our sodden coast. These offerings from the Atlantic mean it is never too hot, never too cold. But without doubt it is wet. Rain lingers year round, never far away, though is most frequent in winter, the western counties and, inevitably, on the day of your parade.